Archive for category the products

Pluto still a planet, says Ronald McDonald

Those of you who prefer to protect your kids from US scientific propaganda would do well to steer clear of McDonalds, which has apparently decided it doesn’t approve of the 1996 International Astronomical Union ruling which booted Pluto out of the league of planets.

Try this Happy Meal box for fairly damning evidence of Ronald McDonald’s opinion on the matter:

To recap, Pluto’s demotion didn’t go down at all well in some quarters across the Pond, which may have had something to do with the fact that the planet plutoid was discovered by Illinois native Clyde Tombaugh.

Earlier this year, the state ordered that “March 13, 2009 be declared ‘Pluto Day’… in honor of the date its discovery was announced in 1930″ and that as the body “passes overhead through Illinois’ night skies, that it be reestablished with full planetary status”.

Looks like a sponsorship opportunity for McDonalds, we reckon. ®

Bootnote

Thanks to shaken Brit Phil Tanner for the tip-off. He describes his recent trip to McDs with the kids as “a rare occurrance :P ”.

via Pluto still a planet, says Ronald McDonald • The Register.

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Apple’s Tablet Could Be Print Industry’s Lifeboat

The more you think about it, the more obvious it is that an Apple tablet would specialize in reviving dead-tree media (i.e., newspapers, magazines and books). All the rumors suggest the device would be a larger iPod Touch/iPhone with a 10-inch screen. Previously Wired.com argued that redefining print would would be a logical purpose for a gadget this size, and Gizmodo today has even more details to prove that this is Apple’s goal with the tablet.

Gizmodo’s Brian Lam cites two people related to The New York Times, who claim Apple approached them to talk about repurposing the newspaper onto a “new device.” Lam notes that Jobs has called the Times the “best newspaper in the world” in past keynotes. (I recall him saying that when introducing the iPhone’s web browser at Macworld Expo 2007.)

Lam proceeds to cite a vice president in textbook publishing who claims publishers McGraw-Hill and Oberlin Press are collaborating with Apple to move textbooks to the iTunes Store. The possible distribution model would involve a DRM’ed “one-time-use” book, which could spell out to lots of money for publishers while reducing pricing of e-books for consumers.

Lastly, Lam claims several executives from magazines met at Apple’s Cupertino campus to demonstrate their ideas on the future of publishing, where they presented mockups of magazines in interactive form.

Those are all strong data points, and we agree with the overall argument. Wired.com in July speculated that an Apple tablet, in addition to an e-book section in iTunes, would be a killer combination to compete against Amazon’s Kindle and e-book store. We suggested an à-la-carte purchase model for textbooks so students could download single chapters as opposed to purchasing entire books. The suggestion from Lam’s sources about a DRM’ed “one-time-use” book would probably be a more attractive model for publishers.

Meanwhile, Amazon recently launched a pilot program with some universities to determine how to sell Kindle-compatible textbooks in the Amazon.com e-book store. It doesn’t appear to be going well: Princeton students are complaining the Kindle DX is disappointing and difficult to use, according to a Fox News report. We’re not surprised: In May, Wired.com polled students on their impression of the Kindle DX as a replacement for textbooks, and most of them dismissed the idea. Apple has a clear opportunity to seize the e-publishing market, and it appears the company has that precisely in mind.

via Apple’s Tablet Could Be Print Industry’s Lifeboat | Gadget Lab | Wired.com.

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European Airline Brings Back the Smoking Section

Photo: Ron Layters/Flickr

It’s been a long time since passengers have been allowed to smoke on an airliner in the United States. It’s the same story in Europe. But now the smoking crowd across the Atlantic have an option when the nicotine comes calling.

Ireland-based Ryanair is selling smokeless cigarettes on all the company’s flights. Ryanair says a survey showed more than 24,000 passengers would like the option to smoke during flights and that was enough of an incentive in these lean times to try and gain some market share as well as some extra income. So as long as you’re at least 18 years old, the company will sell you a pack of smokeless smokes for 6 euro (about $8.75).

Ryanair is a discount airlines that flies throughout Europe and North Africa and is no stranger to using a gimmick to bring in  some business. The company says the cigarettes can’t be lit and deliver the nicotine through inhalation.

For those who fear the old days when the difference between the smoking section on an airplane and the non-smoking section was simply whichever way the air was flowing inside the cabin, the smokeless cigarettes do not emit any toxins or chemicals to nearby passengers. Company spokesman Stephen McNamara believes when smokers can get their nicotine, everybody wins, “as these cigarettes are smokeless, they cause no discomfort to other passengers and can ensure a more enjoyable and stress-free flight for all passengers as non-smokers will no longer have to cope with moody smokers in need of nicotine.”

via European Airline Brings Back the Smoking Section | Autopia | Wired.com.

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Douwe Egberts GREEN packaging

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We’ve been using Douwe Egberts instant range of coffee at home for a number of years now, this is for a number of reasons, primarily because it tastes better than other coffees on the market, but then again I don’t fall in the category that believes that Italian coffee is the best in the world, I prefer filtered (percolated) coffee, but then again that’s an argument for another article, because don’t get me started on the size of the handle that a coffee cup should have.

Douwe and Egberts Instant coffee range come in these re-usable jars that my wife and I wash and store things in, from spare change to spices, we use them for everything.  In fact I don’t think we’ve thrown a single jar out since we started buying them; the times when we bought another brand of instant coffee left us no choice but to throw them into the recycling bin.  Why aren’t we using past sauce jars with metal lids as a reusable jar for our kitchen?  The Douwe Egbert jars just look so much better, just like something out of an old apothecary; and you can decorate them with whatever label you want.

The Douwe Egbert jars just look so much better, just like something out of an old apothecary

As a few regulars in our fridge, we grate parmesan and store them in the jars, as well as sauces, and minced garlic.  Best of all, we chuck them in the dishwasher with no problems.  We did find that if you do chuck them in the dishwasher, remove the plastic liner on the cap, as water always seems to collect in the glass top, so chuck this plastic stopper liner into the cutlery holder of the Dishwasher so it doesn’t run amok in the machine.

For sustainability sake, and product packaging that I would gladly re-use again and again, I give Douwe Egberts 10 out of 10 for packaging.  If only other brands would follow suit..

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Intel Plans Even Tinier Circuits in 2011

CEO Paul Otellini holds a silicon wafer containing the world’s first working chips built on 22nm manufacturing technology (top). Lower photo: Closeup of a 22nm SRAM die. Both photos courtesy Intel.

SAN FRANCISCO — Moore’s Law coming to an end? Not if you ask Intel, which announced Tuesday that it plans to offer chips based on a 22 nanometer process technology in the second half of 2011.

The 22nm chip packs in more than 2.9 billion transistors into an area the size of a fingernail. That’s double the density of the 32nm chips that are currently the cutting edge; most of Intel’s CPUs today are still based on a 45nm process.

Generally, the smaller the circuits in a computer chip, the more complex features the chipmaker can integrate into that chip. Small circuits also have the potential to increase the computing speed, but the tradeoff is increased power consumption, heat production, and — with very small circuits — increasingly large challenges in keeping the circuits electrically isolated from one another.

At the company’s developer conference here Tuesday, Intel President and CEO Paul Otellini (above) showed a silicon wafer containing the first working chips built on the technology. The 22nm test circuits include both SRAM memory as well as logic circuits that will be used in future Intel microprocessors.

“We are moving ahead with development of our 22nm manufacturing technology and have built working chips that will pave the way for production of still more powerful and more capable processors,” said Otellini.

Moore’s Law, first introduced by Intel co-founder Gordon Moore in 1965,  postulates that the number of transistors on a cost-effective integrated circuit will double every two years. One way to describe how well transistors are packed is the smallest geometric feature that can be produced on a chip, usually designated in nanometers (billionths of a meter).

In late 2007, Intel started mass production of chips based on the 45nm technology. The company has said it plans to introduce 32nm processors early next year.  By comparison, the Intel 4004 microprocessor introduced in 1971 was based on 10,000nm process. A human hair is approximately 100,000 nanometers.

The 22nm wafer is made up of individual die containing 364 million bits of SRAM memory. SRAMs are used as test vehicles to demonstrate technology performance, yield and chip reliability. Once the technology works on SRAMs, Intel will move to utilize it in CPU production.

At 0.092 square microns, the 22nm process based chips contain the smallest SRAM cell used in working circuits ever reported, said Intel.

via Intel Plans Even Tinier Circuits in 2011 | Gadget Lab | Wired.com.

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Better Place debuts EV services platform at Frankfurt Motor Show

Names additional ecosytem players for scaling up production and on track for global deployment plans including first switchable battery EV from Renault

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Frankfurt (Sep 15, 2009) — Today, at the Frankfurt Motor Show, Better Place marked its next major technology milestone by demonstrating its electric vehicle (EV) services platform for making electric cars more convenient and affordable than internal combustion engine cars, unleashing a new era for wide-scale EV adoption. In conjunction with Renault’s unveiling of the world’s first switchable battery EV for Israel and Denmark, Better Place announced a newly expanded agreement with Renault, committing both companies to a volume of at least 100,000 electric cars in both countries by 2016.

As global demand for EVs builds and production scales so must the infrastructure. As a result, Better Place also named additional ecosystem players including Continental of Germany, Flextronics, Intel, Microsoft, and TÜV Rheinland as Better Place seeks to scale up global production of its EV services platform and infrastructure deployment capabilities.

“Next year will be an exciting year for the auto industry and for consumers as the first wave of electric cars hit the streets,” said Shai Agassi, Better Place Founder and CEO. “The industry needs to continue to overcome the obstacles of extended range, price and impact on the grid if we’re going to be able to deliver a better experience than what consumers currently get. Better Place is committed to working with existing and emerging players in this exciting new category, which has the potential to drive the industry to sustainable growth in the near term and beyond.”

Better Place showcased its EV services platform, which manages at scale the charging of electric cars and the impact on the grid, moments after Renault unveiled its five-seat, electric sedan designed and developed for initial introduction for Better Place subscribers in Israel and Denmark in 2011. Additional switchable EV models from Renault are currently under review.

To enable mass market EV adoption, the Better Place solution includes interfaces designed to support all kinds of electric vehicles announced and under development, thereby providing a comprehensive infrastructure that the automotive and utility industry can count on for the transition to EVs. It’s the combination of infrastructure – to physically charge the car – and the “information train” of data – which is used to optimize the charging and manage the grid – that forms the heart of the EV services platform.

Inside the car, Better Place manages the vehicle’s energy plan through an on-board computing platform, codenamed “AutOS.” The AutOS platform performs complex energy calculations to create a personalized energy plan for each driver.

Outside of the car, Better Place has architected a master data center, which acts as the “brain” of the network. The Better Place data center enables “smart charging” of all electric cars on the network by optimizing and prioritizing when, where and how much each car is charged. Doing so minimizes the impact on local utilities while carefully orchestrating the state of charge for all batteries on the network so that every car is “topped up.”

As a centrally controlled function, the data center integrates any data across the entire network including: the availability of charge spots and battery switch stations; the state of charge of each battery; the ability to harness peak levels of renewable energy generation; topography maps and traffic patterns; and driving habits and patterns.

By integrating the data, Better Place has a 360-degree view across the entire network of charge spots, battery switch stations, electric cars, batteries and local utilities, enabling an entire ecosystem of industry players to deliver a more convenient and affordable electric car.

Better Place Expands Ecosystem to Include Continental, Flextronics, Intel, Microsoft and TÜV

As Better Place readies for system-wide testing in Israel next year, the company identified additional industry players with global scale and cross-industry expertise including the automotive supplier Continental, Flextronics, Intel, Microsoft and TÜV Rheinland.

For the production of charge spots, Better Place today announced that it has signed an agreement with Flextronics, one of the world’s leading electronics manufacturing services provider. Better Place awarded the contract to Flextronics because of its ability to give Better Place competitive advantage through Flextronics’ global scale and expertise across the industries that Better Place intersects, namely automotive, infrastructure and consumer devices.

Better Place and Flextronics will jointly engineer, develop and stress-test 1,000 next generation charge spots in the field before deciding to scale up volume to 100,000 production-grade charge spots by 2011. Such an order will represent the largest order for charge spot production in the history of the industry. Better Place currently is field testing nearly 800 charge points in Israel in a variety of private and public locations including curbside locations, parking lots, shopping malls and private residences.

Better Place, which is an active participant in the global standards bodies, will demonstrate charge spot standards’ compliance with the world’s two leading charging connector standards – IEC 62196 and J1772 – in Frankfurt.

Better Place R&D is working closely with Continental of Germany and Intel and Microsoft R&D, developing the most modern computing platform for inside the car. Better Place is developing its AutOS in-car platform with Continental to produce in volume an automotive-grade head unit, which incorporates Microsoft Windows Embedded and is powered by the Intel® AtomTM processor. The combination gives AutOS the extra horsepower needed to quickly conduct energy management and planning calculations that form the cornerstone of enabling peace of mind for drivers. The always-on connectivity of the unit also enables the “connected car” to seamlessly communicate with all of the components of the Better Place network.

“We at Continental are pleased that we are doing our part to help Better Place on its way to success,” said Helmut Matschi, President of the Interior division and member of the Executive Board of Continental AG. “The connection between the car, the Better Place network and the driver is ensured by the head unit we will develop. We look forward for the start of series production.”

By building an open architecture platform on industry-standard building blocks from Continental, Intel and Microsoft, Better Place will enable developers to build innovative applications on the AutOS platform much like the innovations that have sprung from the Apple iPhone. The AutOS system works by tapping into a limited number of standard CAN messages that all cars use to communicate diagnostics by read-only, giving OEMs an easy on-ramp to plug into the entire Better Place system.

In Israel, both Intel and Microsoft also have signed up as Better Place “Vision Partners,” agreeing to transition to electric vehicles when commercially available in 2011.

“At Microsoft, we are committed to software and technology innovations that help people and organizations around the world improve the environment,” John Fikany, Microsoft, VP, Commercial Sector Industries. “Better Place’s vision for accelerating the transition from oil-based transportation to a sustainable mobility model will help to draw in a new ecosystem of players and innovations all aimed at fighting climate change. We view electric cars as roaming consumer electronic devices, which have the potential to move from niche product to mainstream, and we’re excited that Better Place is developing their solution using Microsoft technology.”

“There’s a natural technology intersection between enabling powerful, yet energy efficient computing platforms and the drive toward electric transportation,” said Staci Parmer, director of in-vehicle infotainment for Intel. “We see an obvious fit for the Intel® AtomTM processor in the Better Place solution to enable a unique, connected experience for the next generation of electric transport.”

Finally, Better Place also announced that it has signed a cooperation agreement with TÜV Rheinland, a global provider of technical, safety and certification services, to evaluate and certify the safety of the network as a first step of broad deployment certification, which will be standard in all Better Place geographies.

Better Place On Track to Deliver Globally as Demand Builds

To date, Better Place has signed up orders from more than 50 Vision Partners in Israel – representing a total car park of approximately 35,000 ICE (internal combustion engine) vehicles – which have committed to convert a portion of their ICE fleets to Better Place when commercially available in 2011. These fleet customers include the Israel operations for multi-national companies including Cisco, FedEx and IBM, among others.

In Denmark, Better Place is currently building similar demand among visionary companies. Better Place already has announced several partnerships with municipalities and a partnership with the local insurance company, TrygVesta, which will offer a 40% discount on insurance premiums for owners of EVs. For the UN Summit on Climate Change (COP15) in Copenhagen in December, Better Place will build a showcase to celebrate the EV as a scalable solution for fighting climate change.

In Australia, Better Place recently announced Canberra, the nation’s capital, as the site for its first citywide roll out of electric vehicle infrastructure in Australia where the company is on track for 2012 commercial availability.

In North America, Better Place has worked actively with local partners and government in Ontario, Canada, the San Francisco Bay Area and Hawaii to create the necessary conditions to foster a competitive EV marketplace. These three regions have made a commitment to accelerating the adoption of EVs through progressive policies aimed at consumer adoption, streamlining infrastructure deployment and in some cases, adding EVs as a competitive alternative for public sector procurement policies.

In Japan, Better Place recently won the first-of-its-kind project from the government to demonstrate electric taxis with switchable batteries. The company will kick off the demonstration in January 2010.

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Dandelion the Super Weed

Gummi aus Löwenzahn

Dandelion is currently being looked into as a source for rubber, as well as ethanol.

Ethanol can be made from inulin, an artificial sweetener found in the dandelion root. The inulin is fermented and made into ethanol. 1 million dandelion plants per acre will yield about 245 gallons of ethanol per planting.

Most natural rubber comes from rubber trees in Southeast Asia, but this source is now under threat from a fungus. Researchers have optimized the Russian dandelion to make it suitable for large-scale rubber production.

Anyone who has picked dandelions as a child will be familiar with the white liquid that seeps out of the stalks as you break them off. Viscous, sticky – and a much sought-after material: natural latex. Around 30,000 everyday products contain natural rubber, everything from car tires, catheter tubes, latex gloves to tops for drinks bottles. Car tires, for instance, would not be elastic enough without the incorporation of natural rubber. The bulk of this material comes from rubber trees in Southeast Asia. Rubber produced in this way can, however, cause allergic reactions, which is clearly an issue with clinical products. A fungus is also creating concern for rubber cultivators. In South America the infection is now so widespread that large-scale cultivation has become virtually impossible. The disease now also appears to have taken root in Southeast Asia’s rubber belt. Fungicides still provide at least temporary protection. But if the fungus disease was to reach epidemic proportions, chemical crop protection would be rendered useless – experts fear that the natural latex industry could collapse if that were to happen.

Researchers are therefore turning to other sources – such as the Russian dandelion. Germans, Russians and Americans produced rubber from this plant during the Second World War. Once it is cut, latex seeps out, albeit difficult to use as it polymerizes immediately. Scientists from the Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology IME in Aachen have now come a step nearer to large-scale rubber production from dandelions. “We have identified the enzyme responsible for the rapid polymerization and have switched it off,” says Prof. Dr. Dirk Prüfer, Head of Department at the IME. “If the plant is cut, the latex flows out instead of being polymerized. We obtain four to five times the amount we would normally. If the plants were to be cultivated on a large scale, every hectare would produce 500 to 1000 kilograms of latex per growing season.” The dandelion rubber has not caused any allergies so far, making it ideal for use in hospitals.

In the lab the researchers have genetically modified the dandelion. Their next step will involve cultivating the optimized plants using conventional breeding techniques. In around five years, Prüfer estimates, they may well have achieved their goal. In any case, the dandelion is not just suitable for rubber production: the plant also produces substantial quantities of inulin, a natural sweetener.

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How to Hackintosh, or Not to Hackintosh

Theoretically, Apple’s Mac OS X can be installed on nearly any machine running an Intel processor, and even AMD-based machines–including netbooks, laptops and desktops. But the process of installing OS X on these devices gets complicated quickly, with the least difficult involving detailed changes to relatively obscure system settings.

But it can be a rewarding project for more advanced users. While the MacBook Air is small, Apple doesn’t offer anything in a true netbook form factor or price point; and a home-built desktop running OS X can be nearly as powerful and much cheaper than Apple’s heavy iron. “My current Hackintosh build has been completely stable, and everything works just as it should,” says Lifehacker editor Adam Pash of his homebrew Hackintosh desktop. Costing less than half what a comparable Apple machine retails for, it runs the latest version of the operating system, Snow Leopard. And the user experience is “virtually indistinguishable” from OS X running on an Apple machine–he even has the benchmarks to prove it.

Yet its a netbook running OS X that really captures the geek imagination: smaller than the smallest Apple computer, cheaper, and with better battery life thanks to the efficient (if underpowered) Intel Atom processor. The Dell Mini 9 is generally considered the best machine from which to create a “Hackbook,” and BoingBoing Gadgets assembled a handy list of which hardware features are supported by OS X on a variety of netbooks.

However, even after the difficult installation, the long-term stability can be a problem, possibly leaving it in the realm of a neat trick to impress the likes of Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak or befuddle support techs, but not ultimately practical. “It was a nice project for a weekend,” said BoingBoing Gadgets editor Joel Johnson of his experiences with OS X on a Mini 9. “But after paying $500 or so to get the upgraded RAM and SSD and all that noise, part of me still wondered if I’d have been better off springing for a used MBP or a little more for an Air.” Users who’ve relied on Hackbooks long-term have also found that ongoing maintenance and hardware support issues prove problematic.

Still ready to take the plunge?

The most compatible desktop and laptop systems are based on the Intel Core 2 chips–single, duo or quad. These are called “vanilla” systems in the Hackintosh community. However, it is possible to run OS X on other Intel chips and on chips from AMD. For netbooks, the Mini 9 mentioned earlier and the even cheaper MSI Wind seem popular choices, but plenty others will work with some effort. Hardware guides from InsanelyMac and PCWiz can help you check off which bits will, and won’t, work on a given machine.

Once you have a likely candidate, you’ll need to download some software. And this is where things start to get really tricky–in the legal sense. Downloading a modified copy of Mac OS X runs afoul of intellectual property laws like the Digital Millenium Copyright Act and Apple’s end-user license agreement. Neither of which seem to be stopping anyone, but it would be irresponsible not to mention it here. The latest stable build of Leopard from PCWiz is 10.5.6, which can also be downloaded using a BitTorrent client. You’ll also need a copy of PC EFI, bootloaders which mimic the boot hardware in Apple machines.

For complete guides, check out Pash’s installation of Snow Leopard 10.6 onto a custom PC, with more guides to choose from, including hardware-specific installation instructions, from Hackintosh.com, iHackintosh and the OSx86 Project wiki. Other sites with guides and forums for community support include Hackintosh.org.

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If you have an extra machine (or $300-800) laying around and some free time, and you like to get under the hood of your computer, it certainly can be a fun project. But why not spend the time customizing your netbook’s Linux-based operating system or installing PureDyne on a hand-me down PC desktop or laptop to turn your machine into a multimedia dream without the legal liability?

[Photos by Eliot Phillips and Travis Isaacs; Infographic from Lifehacker.]

via How to Hackintosh, or Not to Hackintosh | Pixel Junkie | Fast Company.

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Low lead levels harming children

Lead is linked to a number of health problems

Young childrens exposure to lead in the environment is harming their intellectual and emotional development, according to UK researchers.The researchers say the toxic effects of lead on the central nervous system are obvious even below the current so-called safe level of lead in the blood.They are recommending the threshold should be halved.A spokesman for the Health Protection Agency said levels of exposure should be kept to the minimum.Lead has been removed from paint and petrol by law in the UK, but it is still widespread in the environment.The study from the University of Bristol Centre for Child and Adolescent Health set out to see if there was any effect on the behaviour and intellectual development of children who had ingested just below the so-called safe level of 10 microgrammes per decilitre or tenth of a litre of blood.The study is published in the journal, Archives of Diseases in Childhood.

SOURCES OF LEAD

  • Lead-based paint
  • Household dust
  • Lead water pipes
  • Soil around the home
  • Paint on childrens toys
  • Childrens bead necklaces
  • Christmas lights
  • Lead smelters/industries

Lead levels

The Bristol researchers took blood samples from 582 children at the age of 30 months.They found 27% of the children had lead levels above five microgrammes per decilitre.They followed the childrens progress at regular intervals and then assessed their academic performance and behavioural patterns when they were seven to eight years old.After taking account of factors likely to influence the results, they found that blood lead levels at 30 months showed significant associations with educational achievement, antisocial behaviour and hyperactivity scores five years later.With lead levels up to five microgrammes per decilitre, there was no obvious effect.But lead levels between five and 10 microgrammes per decilitre were associated with significantly poorer scores for reading 49% lower and writing 51% lower.A doubling in lead blood levels to 10 microgrammes per decilitre was associated with a drop of a third of a grade in their Scholastic Assessment Tests SATs.And above 10 microgrammes per decilitre children were almost three times as likely to display antisocial behaviour patterns and be hyperactive than the children with the lower levels of lead in their blood.Adverse effectsThe effects of lead toxicity in children were first described in 1892 in Brisbane, Australia. The Agencys advice is that exposures to lead should be kept to the minimum that is reasonably practical Health Protection Agency spokesmanSince then acceptable levels of lead in the blood have fallen sharply.In 1991, the US Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, revised their level of concern for blood levels down to ten microgrammes per declitre.The World Health Organisation estimates that globally half of the urban children under the age of five have blood levels exceeding this limit.Professor Alan Emond, who led this study, said a third of the children in his study had levels only half of this but were still exhibiting adverse effects.He said: “Lead in the body is one of many factors that impacts on education, but this is a reminder that environmental factors are important and paediatricians must test more children with behavioural problems for lead.”"We did our blood survey when the children were about two and a half years old.”We think this is quite close to the peak age for lead ingestion when the children are putting everything in their mouths as they explore their environment.”This is a normal phase that we grow out of, but for children who have developmental problems, like autism, it may go on for a longer time so they may be particularly vulnerable. “A Health Protection Agency spokesman said: “The Agencys advice is that exposures to lead should be kept to the minimum that is reasonably practical.”This has been the policy in the UK and of health agencies throughout the world for many years.”Measurements have shown that levels of lead in children and adults have decreased markedly over the last two decades or more, primarily because of these policies.”

via BBC NEWS | Health | Low lead levels harming children.

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5 Popular Facebook Scams (and How to Avoid Them)

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Just as bearded hipsters migrate from bar to bar in pursuit of young ladies to ogle, so too have scammers and hackers followed their prey from MySpace to Facebook. As a result, the social network once deemed the “safe” option is now plagued by legions of 419 scammers, phishers, and peddlers of malware.

Fortunately, there are a few simple rules Facebookers can follow to stay safe: Never click on suspicious links from friends; use a service like LongURL before following any shortened links; and assume that anyone begging for money is up to no good. And if you do happen to fall victim to a scam, quickly alert your friends (to prevent spreading the damage), then alert Facebook administrators and, if it’s serious, law enforcement as well.

Since a reputable source once counseled that knowing is half the battle, here’s a rundown of the Facebook scams most demanding of your awareness and good judgment:

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1) The friendly 419 scam:

The notorious 419 scams have sadly become ubiquitous on the Internet. While they began as e-mail cons, usually involving promises of a vast fortune from a Nigerian prince, they have morphed into a new and more sophisticated ploy that involves hijacking the Facebook account of a friend in order to fool kind souls into thinking they’re helping a pal. Thieves use an account to garner sympathy as they claim to be in desperate need of cash, often because they’ve been robbed or detained while traveling abroad. One duped Missouri woman wound up handing over $4,000 before she realized she’d been had.

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2) Hidden fee apps:

There are plenty of Facebook apps and quizzes with questionable motives and privacy policies, but there are some that are outright scams. Take, for instance, the sad tale of Leanne Saylor, who fell prey to scammers after taking a simple IQ quiz on the service. To receive her results, she was required to submit her cell phone number and wait for a text. When she didn’t receive anything, Saylor entered her phone number two more times. When she opened her next cell phone bill, she discovered three charges from the app, totaling a whopping $44. AT&T blocked future fees, but Saylor learned the hard way that she should never give out her cell phone number to strangers, much less strange apps.

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3) Fake login pages:

A particularly sneaky method of ensnaring Facebookers lies in the loads of phishing messages that lead to convincing-but-fake versions of the Facebook login page. Typically, these spam e-mails are brief and contain a link, usually ending in “.im” or “.at.” (We received one that simply read, “Look at goodmall.be.”) Once you enter your e-mail and password to ‘log in,’ it’s game over; a hacker has control of your account and will quickly use it to perpetrate any one of the scams listed here. What’s worse, they’ll impersonate you to spread phishing e-mails to all of your friends.

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4) Malware links:

Once an account is hijacked, it can be used to deluge that account holder’s friends with messages containing links to malicious sites. It’s rough stuff. These poisonous software packages leave you vulnerable to the theft of even more data, including all the passwords, account numbers and credit card information you may have entered into your PC. Recently, a barrage of spam messages featuring a link to “CoooooL Video” actually led to nothing but a nasty malware infection.

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5) Facebook apps that are malware:

Creating Facebook applications has become so easy that hackers have created apps with the sole aim of tricking you into handing over your personal data or Facebook password. Some versions impersonate one of the standard Facebook features, like “Your Photos” and “Friend’s Gifts,” and send convincing notifications, like “someone has commented on your photo,” or so-and-so “has posted on your wall.” But clicking on them either leads to a fake login page, or a window asking for permission to access your Facebook account. These scams are particularly tough to spot because they mimic actual Facebook notifications. The only way to protect yourself is to look for tiny inconsistencies in the false apps (e.g., odd or incorrect icons, clunky wording and poor English usage). It seems your teacher wasn’t lying after all when she said learning grammar was important.

via 5 Popular Facebook Scams (and How to Avoid Them).

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